{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-2183",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2183",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-08-13T17:05:08.612Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-26T17:48:39.832Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "GlobalProtect App: Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation",
      "summary": "An insufficient certificate validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. This can enable a local non-administrative operating system user or an attacker on the same subnet to install malicious root certificates on the endpoint and subsequently install malicious software signed by the malicious root certificates on that endpoint.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.3.3-h2 (6.3.3-c676)",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.2.8-h3 (6.2.8-c263)",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.3",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.3.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "11.1.10",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.1.10",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android",
            "iOS",
            "macOS"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "All",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "Global Protect UWP App",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "All",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}