{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2025-22024", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22024", "idYear": 2025, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2025-04-16T14:11:45.975Z", "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:11:10.996Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "nfsd: fix management of listener transports", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: fix management of listener transports\n\nCurrently, when no active threads are running, a root user using nfsdctl\ncommand can try to remove a particular listener from the list of previously\nadded ones, then start the server by increasing the number of threads,\nit leads to the following problem:\n\n[ 158.835354] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n[ 158.835603] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9145 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[ 158.836017] Modules linked in: rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace overlay isofs uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables qrtr sunrpc vfat fat uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops uvc videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec_generic mc e1000e snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce vmwgfx sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sr_mod sha1_ce cdrom nvme drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_core drm_kms_helper nvme_auth drm fuse\n[ 158.840093] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9145 Comm: nfsd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.13.0-rc6+ #7\n[ 158.840624] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN\n[ 158.840802] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024\n[ 158.841220] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[ 158.841563] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[ 158.841780] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0\n[ 158.842000] sp : ffff800089be7d80\n[ 158.842147] x29: ffff800089be7d80 x28: ffff00008e68c148 x27: ffff00008e68c148\n[ 158.842492] x26: ffff0002e3b5c000 x25: ffff600011cd1829 x24: ffff00008653c010\n[ 158.842832] x23: ffff00008653c000 x22: 1fffe00011cd1829 x21: ffff00008653c028\n[ 158.843175] x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffff00008653c010 x18: 0000000000000000\n[ 158.843505] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n[ 158.843836] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff600050a26493\n[ 158.844143] x11: 1fffe00050a26492 x10: ffff600050a26492 x9 : dfff800000000000\n[ 158.844475] x8 : 00009fffaf5d9b6e x7 : ffff000285132493 x6 : 0000000000000001\n[ 158.844823] x5 : ffff000285132490 x4 : ffff600050a26493 x3 : ffff8000805e72bc\n[ 158.845174] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000098588000\n[ 158.845528] Call trace:\n[ 158.845658] refcount_warn_saturate+0x160/0x1a0 (P)\n[ 158.845894] svc_recv+0x58c/0x680 [sunrpc]\n[ 158.846183] nfsd+0x1fc/0x348 [nfsd]\n[ 158.846390] kthread+0x274/0x2f8\n[ 158.846546] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n[ 158.846714] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nnfsd_nl_listener_set_doit() would manipulate the list of transports of\nserver's sv_permsocks and close the specified listener but the other\nlist of transports (server's sp_xprts list) would not be changed leading\nto the problem above.\n\nInstead, determined if the nfsdctl is trying to remove a listener, in\nwhich case, delete all the existing listener transports and re-create\nall-but-the-removed ones.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "a84c80515ca8a0cdf6d06f1b6ca721224b08453e" }, { "version": "16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "052a34f093fb940a145493d1438e7abbfe507cdd" }, { "version": "16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "0f42df0ab2b11ea6b2884bdaf6dbc3be6dde7e82" }, { "version": "16a471177496c8e04a9793812c187a2c1a2192fa", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "d093c90892607be505e801469d6674459e69ab89" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "6.10", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "6.10" }, { "version": "6.12.23", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.13.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*" }, { "version": "6.14.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*" }, { "version": "6.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }