{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-22025",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-22025",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-04-16T14:11:46.624Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T21:51:56.827Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "nfsd: put dl_stid if fail to queue dl_recall",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: put dl_stid if fail to queue dl_recall\n\nBefore calling nfsd4_run_cb to queue dl_recall to the callback_wq, we\nincrement the reference count of dl_stid.\nWe expect that after the corresponding work_struct is processed, the\nreference count of dl_stid will be decremented through the callback\nfunction nfsd4_cb_recall_release.\nHowever, if the call to nfsd4_run_cb fails, the incremented reference\ncount of dl_stid will not be decremented correspondingly, leading to the\nfollowing nfs4_stid leak:\nunreferenced object 0xffff88812067b578 (size 344):\n  comm \"nfsd\", pid 2761, jiffies 4295044002 (age 5541.241s)\n  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n    01 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b b8 02 c0 e2 81 88 ff ff  ....kkkk........\n    00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de  .kkkkkkk.....N..\n  backtrace:\n    kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b9/0x700\n    nfsd4_process_open1+0x34/0x300\n    nfsd4_open+0x2d1/0x9d0\n    nfsd4_proc_compound+0x7a2/0xe30\n    nfsd_dispatch+0x241/0x3e0\n    svc_process_common+0x5d3/0xcc0\n    svc_process+0x2a3/0x320\n    nfsd+0x180/0x2e0\n    kthread+0x199/0x1d0\n    ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881499f4d28 (size 368):\n  comm \"nfsd\", pid 2761, jiffies 4295044005 (age 5541.239s)\n  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 4d 9f 49 81 88 ff ff  ........0M.I....\n    30 4d 9f 49 81 88 ff ff 20 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  0M.I.... .......\n  backtrace:\n    kmem_cache_alloc+0x4b9/0x700\n    nfs4_alloc_stid+0x29/0x210\n    alloc_init_deleg+0x92/0x2e0\n    nfs4_set_delegation+0x284/0xc00\n    nfs4_open_delegation+0x216/0x3f0\n    nfsd4_process_open2+0x2b3/0xee0\n    nfsd4_open+0x770/0x9d0\n    nfsd4_proc_compound+0x7a2/0xe30\n    nfsd_dispatch+0x241/0x3e0\n    svc_process_common+0x5d3/0xcc0\n    svc_process+0x2a3/0x320\n    nfsd+0x180/0x2e0\n    kthread+0x199/0x1d0\n    ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\nFix it by checking the result of nfsd4_run_cb and call nfs4_put_stid if\nfail to queue dl_recall.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b874cdef4e67e5150e07eff0eae1cbb21fb92da1"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "cdb796137c57e68ca34518d53be53b679351eb86"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d96587cc93ec369031bcd7658c6adc719873c9fd"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9a81cde8c7ce65dd90fb47ceea93a45fc1a2fbd1"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "cad3479b63661a399c9df1d0b759e1806e2df3c8"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "63b91c8ff4589f5263873b24c052447a28e10ef7"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "133f5e2a37ce08c82d24e8fba65e0a81deae4609"
            },
            {
              "version": "b5a1a81e5c25fb6bb3fdc1812ba69ff6ab638fcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "230ca758453c63bd38e4d9f4a21db698f7abada8"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.35",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.35"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.236",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.180",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.134",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.87",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.23",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.13.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.14.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}