{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-23369",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23369",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-01-21T18:46:30.711Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-02-12T20:41:22.296Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:29.455Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in GitHub Enterprise Server Allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation",
      "summary": "An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed signature spoofing for unauthorized internal users.  Instances not utilizing SAML single sign-on or where the attacker is not already an existing user were not impacted. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12.14, 3.13.10, 3.14.7, 3.15.2, and 3.16.0. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "GitHub",
          "product": "Enterprise Server",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.12.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.12.13",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.12.14",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "3.13.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.9",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.13.10",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "3.14.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14.6",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.14.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "3.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.15.1",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.15.2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "3.16.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}