{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-35451",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35451",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-05T17:43:53.108Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-09-08T18:08:29.882Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled",
      "summary": "PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-SE-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "9.1.43"
            },
            {
              "version": "9.1.43",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-LINK-4K-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "0.0.63"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.0.63",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-SE-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "9.1.32"
            },
            {
              "version": "9.1.32",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-LINK-4K-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "0.0.89"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.0.89",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT-STUDIOPRO",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "9.0.41"
            },
            {
              "version": "9.0.41",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT30X-SE-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "9.1.33"
            },
            {
              "version": "9.1.33",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT30X-LINK-4K-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.71"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.0.71",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "8.1.90"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.1.90",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-STUDIO-4K-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "8.1.90"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.1.90",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-SDI/NDI-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.70"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.3.70",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-USB-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.2.88"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.88",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-SDI/NDI-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.27"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.3.27",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "SMTAV",
          "product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "*",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.43"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.3.43",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "multiCAM Systems",
          "product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "*",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "VL Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.2.94"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.94",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "12x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.2.85"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.85",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "20x Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "7.2.94"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2.94",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "EPTZ Fixed Camera/NDI Fixed Camera",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "8.1.89"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.1.89",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "HC-EPTZ-NDI",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "8.2.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "8.2.14",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT12X-4K-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "0.0.58"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.0.58",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-4K-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "0.0.85"
            },
            {
              "version": "0.0.85",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT20X-USB-xx",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.2.81"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.81",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "PTZOptics",
          "product": "PT30X-4K-xx-G3",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.64"
            },
            {
              "version": "2.0.64",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "ValueHD",
          "product": "Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "*",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}