{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38034",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38034",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-06-18T09:33:21.120Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:19:59.723Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref\n\nbtrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the\nincorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref\nis passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert().\n\nNote, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as\noldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out\nthe values of newref.\n\nTo reproduce:\necho 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable\n\nPerform some writeback operations.\n\nBacktrace:\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ #47 PREEMPT(voluntary)  7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130\n Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88\n RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286\n RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b\n RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010\n RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010\n R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540\n FS:  00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270\n  find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0\n  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09\n  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640\n  ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0\n  extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0\n  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09\n  btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0\n  do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5755b6731655e248c4f1d52a2e1b18795b4a2a3a"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a641154cedf9d69730f8af5d0a901fe86e6486bd"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a876703894a6dd6e8c04b0635d86e9f7a7c81b79"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0528bba48dce7820d2da72e1a114e1c4552367eb"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7a97f961a568a8f72472dc804af02a0f73152c5f"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7f7c8c03feba5f2454792fab3bb8bd45bd6883f9"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "137bfa08c6441f324d00692d1e9d22cfd773329b"
            },
            {
              "version": "00142756e1f8015d2f8ce96532d156689db7e448",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "bc7e0975093567f51be8e1bdf4aa5900a3cf0b1e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.294",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.238",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.185",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.141",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.93",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.31",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.14.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}