{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38193",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38193",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-07-04T13:37:17.285Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T21:52:10.998Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: sch_sfq: reject invalid perturb period\n\nGerrard Tai reported that SFQ perturb_period has no range check yet,\nand this can be used to trigger a race condition fixed in a separate patch.\n\nWe want to make sure ctl->perturb_period * HZ will not overflow\nand is positive.\n\n\ntc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb -10   # negative value : error\nError: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period.\n\ntc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 1000000000 # too big : error\nError: sch_sfq: invalid perturb period.\n\ntc qd add dev lo root sfq perturb 2000000 # acceptable value\ntc -s -d qd sh dev lo\nqdisc sfq 8005: root refcnt 2 limit 127p quantum 64Kb depth 127 flows 128 divisor 1024 perturb 2000000sec\n Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)\n backlog 0b 0p requeues 0",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e0936ff56be4e08ad5b60ec26971eae0c40af305"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2254d038dab9c194fe6a4b1ce31034f42e91a6e5"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "956b5aebb349449b38d920d444ca1392d43719d1"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b11a50544af691b787384089b68f740ae20a441b"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0357da9149eac621f39e235a135ebf155f01f7c3"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f9b97d466e6026ccbdda30bb5b71965b67ccbc82"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "590b2d7d0beadba2aa576708a05a05f0aae39295"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7ca52541c05c832d32b112274f81a985101f9ba8"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.95",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}