{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38539",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38539",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-08-16T11:12:31.678Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T21:52:19.010Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "tracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Add down_write(trace_event_sem) when adding trace event\n\nWhen a module is loaded, it adds trace events defined by the module. It\nmay also need to modify the modules trace printk formats to replace enum\nnames with their values.\n\nIf two modules are loaded at the same time, the adding of the event to the\nftrace_events list can corrupt the walking of the list in the code that is\nmodifying the printk format strings and crash the kernel.\n\nThe addition of the event should take the trace_event_sem for write while\nit adds the new event.\n\nAlso add a lockdep_assert_held() on that semaphore in\n__trace_add_event_dirs() as it iterates the list.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e70f5ee4c8824736332351b703c46f9469ed7f6c"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "db45632479ceecb669612ed8dbce927e3c6279fc"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ca60064ea03f14e06c763de018403cb56ba3207d"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7803b28c9aa8d8bd4e19ebcf5f0db9612b0f333b"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6bc94f20a4c304997288f9a45278c9d0c06987d3"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "33e20747b47ddc03569b6bc27a2d6894c1428182"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "70fecd519caad0c1741c3379d5348c9000a5b29d"
            },
            {
              "version": "110bf2b764eb6026b868d84499263cb24b1bcc8d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b5e8acc14dcb314a9b61ff19dcd9fdd0d88f70df"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.31",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.31"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.241",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.190",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.147",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.100",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.40",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}