{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38595",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38595",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-08-19T17:03:25.527Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-21T12:37:08.055Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "xen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxen: fix UAF in dmabuf_exp_from_pages()\n\n[dma_buf_fd() fixes; no preferences regarding the tree it goes through -\nup to xen folks]\n\nAs soon as we'd inserted a file reference into descriptor table, another\nthread could close it.  That's fine for the case when all we are doing is\nreturning that descriptor to userland (it's a race, but it's a userland\nrace and there's nothing the kernel can do about it).  However, if we\nfollow fd_install() with any kind of access to objects that would be\ndestroyed on close (be it the struct file itself or anything destroyed\nby its ->release()), we have a UAF.\n\ndma_buf_fd() is a combination of reserving a descriptor and fd_install().\ngntdev dmabuf_exp_from_pages() calls it and then proceeds to access the\nobjects destroyed on close - starting with gntdev_dmabuf itself.\n\nFix that by doing reserving descriptor before anything else and do\nfd_install() only when everything had been set up.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "a240d6e42e28c34fdc34b3a98ca838a31c939901",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ba8bc644f168509c16d48444991de7cfea3f12ec"
            },
            {
              "version": "a240d6e42e28c34fdc34b3a98ca838a31c939901",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e5907885260401bba300d4d18d79875c05b82651"
            },
            {
              "version": "a240d6e42e28c34fdc34b3a98ca838a31c939901",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3edfd2353f301bfffd5ee41066e37320a59ccc2d"
            },
            {
              "version": "a240d6e42e28c34fdc34b3a98ca838a31c939901",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d59d49af4aeed9a81e673e37c26c6a3bacf1a181"
            },
            {
              "version": "a240d6e42e28c34fdc34b3a98ca838a31c939901",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "532c8b51b3a8676cbf533a291f8156774f30ea87"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.19",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.19"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.42",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}