{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38651",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38651",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-08-22T16:00:55.579Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:32:20.523Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "landlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlandlock: Fix warning from KUnit tests\n\nget_id_range() expects a positive value as first argument but\nget_random_u8() can return 0.  Fix this by clamping it.\n\nValidated by running the test in a for loop for 1000 times.\n\nNote that MAX() is wrong as it is only supposed to be used for\nconstants, but max() is good here.\n\n  [..]     ok 9 test_range2_rand1\n  [..]     ok 10 test_range2_rand2\n  [..]     ok 11 test_range2_rand15\n  [..] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  [..] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 104 at security/landlock/id.c:99 test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Modules linked in:\n  [..] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 104 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G                 N  6.16.0-rc1-dev-00001-g314a2f98b65f #1 PREEMPT(undef)\n  [..] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n  [..] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n  [..] RIP: 0010:test_range2_rand16 (security/landlock/id.c:99 (discriminator 1) security/landlock/id.c:234 (discriminator 1))\n  [..] Code: 49 c7 c0 10 70 30 82 4c 89 ff 48 c7 c6 a0 63 1e 83 49 c7 45 a0 e0 63 1e 83 e8 3f 95 17 00 e9 1f ff ff ff 0f 0b e9 df fd ff ff <0f> 0b ba 01 00 00 00 e9 68 fe ff ff 49 89 45 a8 49 8d 4d a0 45 31\n\n  [..] RSP: 0000:ffff888104eb7c78 EFLAGS: 00010246\n  [..] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000870822c RCX: 0000000000000000\n            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n  [..]\n  [..] Call Trace:\n  [..]\n  [..] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [..]     ok 12 test_range2_rand16\n  [..] # landlock_id: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] # Totals: pass:12 fail:0 skip:0 total:12\n  [..] ok 1 landlock_id\n\n[mic: Minor cosmetic improvements]",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "127183361b69dbb7ac3246ad4726f93400481249"
            },
            {
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "7d9ec2cfe12dd0d7c1a58213b9bef1bec66a3189"
            },
            {
              "version": "d9d2a68ed44bbae598a81cb95e0746fa6b13b57f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e0a69cf2c03e61bd8069becb97f66c173d0d1fa1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}