{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-38666",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38666",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-08-22T16:02:58.144Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:32:37.617Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: appletalk: Fix use-after-free in AARP proxy probe\n\nThe AARP proxy‐probe routine (aarp_proxy_probe_network) sends a probe,\nreleases the aarp_lock, sleeps, then re-acquires the lock.  During that\nwindow an expire timer thread (__aarp_expire_timer) can remove and\nkfree() the same entry, leading to a use-after-free.\n\nrace condition:\n\n         cpu 0                          |            cpu 1\n    atalk_sendmsg()                     |   atif_proxy_probe_device()\n    aarp_send_ddp()                     |   aarp_proxy_probe_network()\n    mod_timer()                         |   lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!!\n    timeout around 200ms                |   alloc(aarp_entry)\n    and then call                       |   proxies[hash] = aarp_entry\n    aarp_expire_timeout()               |   aarp_send_probe()\n                                        |   unlock(aarp_lock) // UNLOCK!!\n    lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!!           |   msleep(100);\n    __aarp_expire_timer(&proxies[ct])   |\n    free(aarp_entry)                    |\n    unlock(aarp_lock) // UNLOCK!!       |\n                                        |   lock(aarp_lock) // LOCK!!\n                                        |   UAF aarp_entry !!\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in aarp_proxy_probe_network+0x560/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:493\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff8880123aa360 by task repro/13278\n\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 13278 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.15.2 #3 PREEMPT(full)\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\n print_report+0xc1/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:521\n kasan_report+0xca/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:634\n aarp_proxy_probe_network+0x560/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:493\n atif_proxy_probe_device net/appletalk/ddp.c:332 [inline]\n atif_ioctl+0xb58/0x16c0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:857\n atalk_ioctl+0x198/0x2f0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:1818\n sock_do_ioctl+0xdc/0x260 net/socket.c:1190\n sock_ioctl+0x239/0x6a0 net/socket.c:1311\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcb/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated:\n aarp_alloc net/appletalk/aarp.c:382 [inline]\n aarp_proxy_probe_network+0xd8/0x630 net/appletalk/aarp.c:468\n atif_proxy_probe_device net/appletalk/ddp.c:332 [inline]\n atif_ioctl+0xb58/0x16c0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:857\n atalk_ioctl+0x198/0x2f0 net/appletalk/ddp.c:1818\n\nFreed:\n kfree+0x148/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4841\n __aarp_expire net/appletalk/aarp.c:90 [inline]\n __aarp_expire_timer net/appletalk/aarp.c:261 [inline]\n aarp_expire_timeout+0x480/0x6e0 net/appletalk/aarp.c:317\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880123aa300\n which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192\nThe buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of\n freed 192-byte region [ffff8880123aa300, ffff8880123aa3c0)\n\nMemory state around the buggy address:\n ffff8880123aa200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n ffff8880123aa280: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n>ffff8880123aa300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb\n                                                       ^\n ffff8880123aa380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc\n ffff8880123aa400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n==================================================================",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b35694ffabb2af308a1f725d70f60fd8a47d1f3e"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "82d19a70ced28b17a38ebf1b6978c6c7db894979"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "186942d19c0222617ef61f50e1dba91e269a5963"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2a6209e4649d45fd85d4193abc481911858ffc6f"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e4f1564c5b699eb89b3040688fd6b4e57922f1f6"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5f02ea0f63dd38c41539ea290fcc1693c73aa8e5"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f90b6bb203f3f38bf2b3d976113d51571df9a482"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6c4a92d07b0850342d3becf2e608f805e972467c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.241",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.190",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.148",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.101",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.41",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}