{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-39731",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39731",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-07T15:16:20.023Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T21:35:10.902Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "f2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: vm_unmap_ram() may be called from an invalid context\n\nWhen testing F2FS with xfstests using UFS backed virtual disks the\nkernel complains sometimes that f2fs_release_decomp_mem() calls\nvm_unmap_ram() from an invalid context. Example trace from\nf2fs/007 test:\n\nf2fs/007 5s ...  [12:59:38][    8.902525] run fstests f2fs/007\n[   11.468026] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2978\n[   11.471849] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 68, name: irq/22-ufshcd\n[   11.475357] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n[   11.476970] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n[   11.478531] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 68 Comm: irq/22-ufshcd Tainted: G        W           6.16.0-rc5-xfstests-ufs-g40f92e79b0aa #9 PREEMPT(none)\n[   11.478535] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[   11.478536] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[   11.478537] Call Trace:\n[   11.478543]  <TASK>\n[   11.478545]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70\n[   11.478554]  __might_resched.cold+0xaf/0xbe\n[   11.478557]  vm_unmap_ram+0x21/0xb0\n[   11.478560]  f2fs_release_decomp_mem+0x59/0x80\n[   11.478563]  f2fs_free_dic+0x18/0x1a0\n[   11.478565]  f2fs_finish_read_bio+0xd7/0x290\n[   11.478570]  blk_update_request+0xec/0x3b0\n[   11.478574]  ? sbitmap_queue_clear+0x3b/0x60\n[   11.478576]  scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0\n[   11.478582]  scsi_io_completion+0x40/0x300\n[   11.478583]  ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xa3/0xe0\n[   11.478588]  ufshcd_sl_intr+0x194/0x1f0\n[   11.478592]  ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x68/0xb0\n[   11.478594]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478599]  irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x60\n[   11.478602]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478603]  irq_thread+0xb9/0x180\n[   11.478605]  ? __pfx_irq_thread_dtor+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478607]  ? __pfx_irq_thread+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478609]  kthread+0x10a/0x230\n[   11.478614]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478615]  ret_from_fork+0x7e/0xd0\n[   11.478619]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n[   11.478621]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n[   11.478623]  </TASK>\n\nThis patch modifies in_task() check inside f2fs_read_end_io() to also\ncheck if interrupts are disabled. This ensures that pages are unmapped\nasynchronously in an interrupt handler.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "eb69e69a5ae6c8350957893b5f68bd55b1565fb2"
            },
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "1023836d1b9465593c8746f97d608da32958785f"
            },
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0fe7976b62546f1e95eebfe9879925e9aa22b7a8"
            },
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "411e00f44e2e1a7fdb526013b25a7f0ed22a0947"
            },
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "18eea36f4f460ead3750ed4afe5496f7ce55f99e"
            },
            {
              "version": "bff139b49d9f70c1ac5384aac94554846aa834de",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "08a7efc5b02a0620ae16aa9584060e980a69cb55"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.148",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.102",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.42",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}