{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-39782",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39782",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-11T16:56:32.616Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:08:18.107Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()\n\nBoth jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()\nperiodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to\navoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions\ncontend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing\ncan be significant.\n\njbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when\nneed_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.\nBut jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is\ntrue, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or\nwait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,\nthe kernel may hit a softlockup.\n\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]\nCPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10\nHardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017\nWorkqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)\npstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418\nlr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]\nCall trace:\n native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418\n jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]\n __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]\n add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]\n start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]\n jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]\n __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]\n ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]\n ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]\n do_writepages+0x94/0x228\n __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590\n __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8\n wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8\n wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8\n wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8\n worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8\n kthread+0xf0/0x108\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\nSo explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid\nsoftlockup.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f683d611518d30334813eecf9a8c687453e2800e"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f7ee8fd689e6d534f9fd2494b9266f7998082e65"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "84ff98c1ea19acd3f9389e4bb6061364e943f85e"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "26cb9aad94cb1811d8fae115594cc71fa3d91ab0"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "41f40038de62e8306897cf6840791b268996432a"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "429d50cbaff45090d52a1ea850d5de8c14881ee7"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3faac5e1d14c63260fd1bf789d96bde3ab3d9e54"
            },
            {
              "version": "f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.241",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.190",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.149",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.103",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.44",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}