{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-39979",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39979",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-10-15T07:55:59.609Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T22:02:35.358Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release\n\nFix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow\ncounter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and\nmutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed\nwhen deleting the rule.\n\nFix it by adding the missing initializations and adding refcount for the\nlocal flow counter struct.\n\n[1] Kernel log:\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48\n  mlx5_fs_put_hws_action.part.0.cold+0x21/0x94 [mlx5_core]\n  mlx5_fc_put_hws_action+0x96/0xad [mlx5_core]\n  mlx5_fs_destroy_fs_actions+0x8b/0x152 [mlx5_core]\n  mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte+0x5a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]\n  del_hw_fte+0x1ce/0x260 [mlx5_core]\n  mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x12d/0x240 [mlx5_core]\n  ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xf4/0x110\n  mlx5_ib_destroy_flow+0x103/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib]\n  uverbs_free_flow+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]\n  destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1b/0x50 [ib_uverbs]\n  uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x34/0x1a0 [ib_uverbs]\n  uobj_destroy+0x3c/0x80 [ib_uverbs]\n  ib_uverbs_run_method+0x23e/0x360 [ib_uverbs]\n  ? uverbs_finalize_object+0x60/0x60 [ib_uverbs]\n  ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x14f/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]\n  ? do_tty_write+0x1a9/0x270\n  ? file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x98/0xc0\n  ? new_sync_write+0xfc/0x190\n  ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xd7/0x160 [ib_uverbs]\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0\n  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "b581f4266928d3b5d1bbe711e39623d9a1696091",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3c77f6d244188c3fb11f6aec40bbfe884f1803b5"
            },
            {
              "version": "b581f4266928d3b5d1bbe711e39623d9a1696091",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6043819e707cefb1c9e59d6e431dcfa735c4f975"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.16.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}