{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-40065",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40065",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-10-28T11:48:35.785Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-21T12:37:44.298Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "RISC-V: KVM: Write hgatp register with valid mode bits",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRISC-V: KVM: Write hgatp register with valid mode bits\n\nAccording to the RISC-V Privileged Architecture Spec, when MODE=Bare\nis selected,software must write zero to the remaining fields of hgatp.\n\nWe have detected the valid mode supported by the HW before, So using a\nvalid mode to detect how many vmid bits are supported.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "fd7bb4a251dfc1da3496bf59a4793937c13e8c1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8b6e327736db013b9e385c3f6f9f0b04ddf26e43"
            },
            {
              "version": "fd7bb4a251dfc1da3496bf59a4793937c13e8c1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5cba8ae00279296a586d0596443109d601b1d116"
            },
            {
              "version": "fd7bb4a251dfc1da3496bf59a4793937c13e8c1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d00b61cd37f4c183ce0edbc9f8ccf6d5430ea357"
            },
            {
              "version": "fd7bb4a251dfc1da3496bf59a4793937c13e8c1f",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2b351e3d04be9e1533f26c3464f1e44a5beace30"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}