{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-4012",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4012",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-04-28T08:31:04.539Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-04-28T15:59:57.756Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 User Avatar create server-side request forgery",
      "summary": "A vulnerability was found in playeduxyz PlayEdu 开源培训系统 up to 1.8 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api/backend/v1/user/create of the component User Avatar Handler. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "playeduxyz",
          "product": "PlayEdu 开源培训系统",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.1",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.2",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.3",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.4",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.5",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.6",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "1.8",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}