{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-40355",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40355",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-12-16T13:30:28.017Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-21T12:37:58.178Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "sysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsysfs: check visibility before changing group attribute ownership\n\nSince commit 0c17270f9b92 (\"net: sysfs: Implement is_visible for\nphys_(port_id, port_name, switch_id)\"), __dev_change_net_namespace() can\nhit WARN_ON() when trying to change owner of a file that isn't visible.\nSee the trace below:\n\n WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2938 at net/core/dev.c:12410 __dev_change_net_namespace+0xb89/0xc30\n CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2938 Comm: incusd Not tainted 6.17.1-1-mainline #1 PREEMPT(full)  4b783b4a638669fb644857f484487d17cb45ed1f\n Hardware name: Framework Laptop 13 (AMD Ryzen 7040Series)/FRANMDCP07, BIOS 03.07 02/19/2025\n RIP: 0010:__dev_change_net_namespace+0xb89/0xc30\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ? if6_seq_show+0x30/0x50\n  do_setlink.isra.0+0xc7/0x1270\n  ? __nla_validate_parse+0x5c/0xcc0\n  ? security_capable+0x94/0x1a0\n  rtnl_newlink+0x858/0xc20\n  ? update_curr+0x8e/0x1c0\n  ? update_entity_lag+0x71/0x80\n  ? sched_balance_newidle+0x358/0x450\n  ? psi_task_switch+0x113/0x2a0\n  ? __pfx_rtnl_newlink+0x10/0x10\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x346/0x3e0\n  ? sched_clock+0x10/0x30\n  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110\n  netlink_unicast+0x285/0x3c0\n  ? __alloc_skb+0xdb/0x1a0\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x39f/0x3d0\n  ? import_iovec+0x2f/0x40\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\n  do_syscall_64+0x81/0x970\n  ? __sys_bind+0xe3/0x110\n  ? syscall_exit_work+0x143/0x1b0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x244/0x970\n  ? sock_alloc_file+0x63/0xc0\n  ? syscall_exit_work+0x143/0x1b0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x244/0x970\n  ? alloc_fd+0x12e/0x190\n  ? put_unused_fd+0x2a/0x70\n  ? do_sys_openat2+0xa2/0xe0\n  ? syscall_exit_work+0x143/0x1b0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x244/0x970\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [...]\n  </TASK>\n\nFix this by checking is_visible() before trying to touch the attribute.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "303a42769c4c4d8e5e3ad928df87eb36f8c1fa60",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5e963b5aca9c1c23f7a040d555a9bc21c0ab8819"
            },
            {
              "version": "303a42769c4c4d8e5e3ad928df87eb36f8c1fa60",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ac2c526e103285d80a0330b91a318f6c9276d35a"
            },
            {
              "version": "303a42769c4c4d8e5e3ad928df87eb36f8c1fa60",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c7fbb8218b4ad35fec0bd2256d2b9c8d60331f33"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.7",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}