{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-40356",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40356",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-12-16T13:30:28.913Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T12:09:52.400Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:34.152Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage\n\nUse DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the\ntransfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().\n\nThis fixes the following DMA-API debug warning:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nDMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes]\nWARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151\nModules linked in: ...\nHardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)\npstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\nlr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\n..\nCall trace:\n check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P)\n debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c\n __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234\n rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc]\n spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498\n spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184\n spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4\n spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0\n spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c\n spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88\n spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304\n spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8\n spi_probe+0x94/0xd4\n really_probe+0xbc/0x298\n ...",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "b69386fcbc6066fb4885667743ab4d4967d561b8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "22810d4cb0e8a7d51b24527e73beac60afc1c693"
            },
            {
              "version": "b69386fcbc6066fb4885667743ab4d4967d561b8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ee795e82e10197c070efd380dc9615c73dffad6c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}