{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-4227",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4227",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-06-13T05:50:52.280Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-06-23T16:06:55.397Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "GlobalProtect App: Interception in Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement",
      "summary": "An improper access control vulnerability in the  Endpoint Traffic Policy Enforcement https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/globalprotect/6-0/globalprotect-app-new-features/new-features-released-in-gp-app/endpoint-traffic-policy-enforcement  feature of the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app allows certain packets to remain unencrypted instead of being properly secured within the tunnel.\n\nAn attacker with physical access to the network can inject rogue devices to intercept these packets. Under normal operating conditions, the GlobalProtect app automatically recovers from this interception within one minute.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "macOS"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.2-566",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.3.3-h1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                },
                {
                  "at": "6.3.2-566",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.2.8-h2",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.2.8-h2",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "GlobalProtect App",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "Android",
            "iOS",
            "Chrome OS",
            "UWP"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "All",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "11.2.7",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.2.7",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}