{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-4231",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4231",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-06-12T23:27:31.432Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.522Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in the Management Web Interface",
      "summary": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® enables an authenticated administrative user to perform actions as the root user.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "Cloud NGFW",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "All",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "6.3.3",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "6.3.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "PAN-OS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "11.2.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.1.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "version": "11.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "11.0.3",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "11.0.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "10.2.8",
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "10.2.8",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "version": "10.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "All",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}