{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-52946",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52946",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-07-11T14:39:59.014Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-07-11T15:25:30.605Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With traceoptions enabled, receipt of malformed AS PATH causes RPD crash",
      "summary": "A Use After Free vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an attacker sending a BGP update with a specifically malformed AS PATH to cause rpd to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continuous receipt of the malformed AS PATH attribute will cause a sustained DoS condition.\n\nOn all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, the rpd process will crash and restart when a specifically malformed AS PATH is received within a BGP update and traceoptions are enabled.\n\nThis issue only affects systems with BGP traceoptions enabled and requires a BGP session to be already established.  Systems without BGP traceoptions enabled are not impacted by this issue.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n Junos OS:\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S9, \n  *  all versions of 21.4,\n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, \n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, \n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, \n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2; \n\n\n\n\nJunos OS Evolved: \n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, \n  *  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, \n  *  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, \n  *  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-EVO.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-39549 (JSA83011).",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "sem",
              "lessThan": "*"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S6"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S5"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.2R2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S5-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S4-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-EVO"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}