{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-52948",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52948",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-07-11T14:40:31.197Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-07-23T14:57:37.021Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS: Specific unknown traffic pattern causes FPC and system to crash when packet capturing is enabled",
      "summary": "An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker, in rare cases, sending specific, unknown traffic patterns to cause the FPC and system to crash and restart.\n\nBPF provides a raw interface to data link layers in a protocol independent fashion. Internally within the Junos kernel, due to a rare timing issue (race condition), when a BPF instance is cloned, the newly created interface causes an internal structure leakage, leading to a system crash. The precise content and timing of the traffic patterns is indeterminate, but has been seen in a lab environment multiple times.\n\nThis issue is more likely to occur when packet capturing is enabled.  See required configuration below.\n\nThis issue affects Junos OS: \n\n\n\n  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9, \n  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, \n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, \n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, \n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, \n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.2R3-S9"
            },
            {
              "version": "21.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "21.4R3-S10"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.2R3-S6"
            },
            {
              "version": "22.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "22.4R3-S7"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S3"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.2R1-S1, 24.2R2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}