{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-52985",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52985",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-07-11T15:09:58.361Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-07-18T07:16:09.464Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Junos OS Evolved: When a control-plane firewall filter refers to a prefix-list with more than 10 entries it's not matching",
      "summary": "A Use of Incorrect Operator\n\nvulnerability in the Routing Engine firewall of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to bypass security restrictions.\n\nWhen a firewall filter which is applied to the lo0 or re:mgmt interface references a prefix list with 'from prefix-list', and that prefix list contains more than 10 entries, the prefix list doesn't match and packets destined to or from the local device are not filtered.\n\n\nThis issue affects firewall filters applied to the re:mgmt interfaces as input and output, but only affects firewall filters applied to the lo0 interface as output.\nThis issue is applicable to IPv4 and IPv6 as a prefix list can contain IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes.\nThis issue affects Junos OS Evolved:\n\n  *  23.2R2-S3-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  23.4R2-S3-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\n  *  24.2R2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,\n  *  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.\n\n\nThis issue doesn't affect Junos OS Evolved versions before 23.2R1-EVO.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "product": "Junos OS Evolved",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "23.2R2-S3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.2R2-S4-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "23.4R2-S3-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "23.4R2-S5-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.2R2-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.2R2-S1-EVO"
            },
            {
              "version": "24.4-EVO",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}