{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-57852",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-57852",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-09-30T14:37:10.024Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-03-06T23:45:29.053Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:39.058Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions",
      "summary": "A container privilege escalation flaw was found in KServe ModelMesh container images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "sha256:97e2bd9b587f08e135a9aeb9b3e0dc6eafa1a9bdacbb5ecb681ce9bd5aa37fc9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "sha256:53ac36baa374159b9065c718a9ede821bbb61d9ebe9502b2243e0a9f7aca0d16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "sha256:687c8eeed55f021ecaab1307f0e88b5b16d91f72d63b3d7168d7bbee90e8947b",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "sha256:1709fa3c79aad4ba7eb9be8299949396092c8e20210124e0c0936385bc04e839",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24",
          "packageName": "rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel9",
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "sha256:92629b1462ca2ed121dd2f3069a005d78e00e1344d330d6a8710f53ec58b74b8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
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}