{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-6949",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-6949",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2025-10-17T03:12:02.798Z",
    "updatedAt": "2025-10-17T14:27:17.368Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": null,
      "summary": "An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDR-8010 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "TN-4900 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "NAT-102 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.17"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "NAT-108 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Moxa",
          "product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.13"
            },
            {
              "version": "3.21.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}