{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-71079",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71079",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-01-13T15:34:44.136Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:10:35.498Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write\n\nA deadlock can occur between nfc_unregister_device() and rfkill_fop_write()\ndue to lock ordering inversion between device_lock and rfkill_global_mutex.\n\nThe problematic lock order is:\n\nThread A (rfkill_fop_write):\n  rfkill_fop_write()\n    mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)\n      rfkill_set_block()\n        nfc_rfkill_set_block()\n          nfc_dev_down()\n            device_lock(&dev->dev)    <- waits for device_lock\n\nThread B (nfc_unregister_device):\n  nfc_unregister_device()\n    device_lock(&dev->dev)\n      rfkill_unregister()\n        mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)  <- waits for rfkill_global_mutex\n\nThis creates a classic ABBA deadlock scenario.\n\nFix this by moving rfkill_unregister() and rfkill_destroy() outside the\ndevice_lock critical section. Store the rfkill pointer in a local variable\nbefore releasing the lock, then call rfkill_unregister() after releasing\ndevice_lock.\n\nThis change is safe because rfkill_fop_write() holds rfkill_global_mutex\nwhile calling the rfkill callbacks, and rfkill_unregister() also acquires\nrfkill_global_mutex before cleanup. Therefore, rfkill_unregister() will\nwait for any ongoing callback to complete before proceeding, and\ndevice_del() is only called after rfkill_unregister() returns, preventing\nany use-after-free.\n\nThe similar lock ordering in nfc_register_device() (device_lock ->\nrfkill_global_mutex via rfkill_register) is safe because during\nregistration the device is not yet in rfkill_list, so no concurrent\nrfkill operations can occur on this device.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "73a0d12114b4bc1a9def79a623264754b9df698e",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2e0831e9fc46a06daa6d4d8d57a2738e343130c3"
            },
            {
              "version": "8a9c61c3ef187d8891225f9b932390670a43a0d3",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e02a1c33f10a0ed3aba855ab8ae2b6c4c5be8012"
            },
            {
              "version": "3e3b5dfcd16a3e254aab61bd1e8c417dd4503102",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ee41f4f3ccf8cd6ba3732e867abbec7e6d8d12e5"
            },
            {
              "version": "3e3b5dfcd16a3e254aab61bd1e8c417dd4503102",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6b93c8ab6f6cda8818983a4ae3fcf84b023037b4"
            },
            {
              "version": "3e3b5dfcd16a3e254aab61bd1e8c417dd4503102",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8fc4632fb508432895430cd02b38086bdd649083"
            },
            {
              "version": "3e3b5dfcd16a3e254aab61bd1e8c417dd4503102",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f3a8a7c1aa278f2378b2f3a10500c6674dffdfda"
            },
            {
              "version": "3e3b5dfcd16a3e254aab61bd1e8c417dd4503102",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "1ab526d97a57e44d26fadcc0e9adeb9c0c0182f5"
            },
            {
              "version": "5ef16d2d172ee56714cff37cd005b98aba08ef5a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "ff169909eac9e00bf1aa0af739ba6ddfb1b1d135",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "47244ac0b65bd74cc70007d8e1bac68bd2baad19",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "c45cea83e13699bdfd47842e04d09dd43af4c371",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "307d2e6cebfca9d92f86c8e2c8e3dd4a8be46ba6",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.82",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.10.248"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.15.198"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.4.293",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.9.291",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.10"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.14.256",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.19.218",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.20"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.162",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.5"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.248",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.198",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.160",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.120",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.64",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}