{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-71123",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71123",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-01-14T15:06:09.246Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:10:55.773Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ext4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix string copying in parse_apply_sb_mount_options()\n\nstrscpy_pad() can't be used to copy a non-NUL-term string into a NUL-term\nstring of possibly bigger size.  Commit 0efc5990bca5 (\"string.h: Introduce\nmemtostr() and memtostr_pad()\") provides additional information in that\nregard.  So if this happens, the following warning is observed:\n\nstrnlen: detected buffer overflow: 65 byte read of buffer size 64\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28655 at lib/string_helpers.c:1032 __fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28655 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.12.54-syzkaller-00144-g5f0270f1ba00 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__fortify_report+0x96/0xc0 lib/string_helpers.c:1032\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __fortify_panic+0x1f/0x30 lib/string_helpers.c:1039\n strnlen include/linux/fortify-string.h:235 [inline]\n sized_strscpy include/linux/fortify-string.h:309 [inline]\n parse_apply_sb_mount_options fs/ext4/super.c:2504 [inline]\n __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5261 [inline]\n ext4_fill_super+0x3c35/0xad00 fs/ext4/super.c:5706\n get_tree_bdev_flags+0x387/0x620 fs/super.c:1636\n vfs_get_tree+0x93/0x380 fs/super.c:1814\n do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3553 [inline]\n path_mount+0x6ae/0x1f70 fs/namespace.c:3880\n do_mount fs/namespace.c:3893 [inline]\n __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4103 [inline]\n __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4080 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mount+0x280/0x300 fs/namespace.c:4080\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x64/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nSince userspace is expected to provide s_mount_opts field to be at most 63\ncharacters long with the ending byte being NUL-term, use a 64-byte buffer\nwhich matches the size of s_mount_opts, so that strscpy_pad() does its job\nproperly.  Return with error if the user still managed to provide a\nnon-NUL-term string here.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "b2bac84fde28fb6a88817b8b761abda17a1d300b",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "52ac96c4a2dd7bc47666000440b0602d9742e820"
            },
            {
              "version": "e651294218d2684302ee5ed95ccf381646f3e5b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6e37143560e37869d51b7d9e0ac61fc48895f8a0"
            },
            {
              "version": "01829af7656b56d83682b3491265d583d502e502",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "902ca2356f1e3ec5355c5808ad5d3f9d0095b0cc"
            },
            {
              "version": "2a0cf438320cdb783e0378570744c0ef0d83e934",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "db9ee13fab0267eccf6544ee35b16c9522db9aac"
            },
            {
              "version": "8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "5bbacbbf1ca4419861dca3c6b82707c10e9c021c"
            },
            {
              "version": "8ecb790ea8c3fc69e77bace57f14cf0d7c177bd8",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ee5a977b4e771cc181f39d504426dbd31ed701cc"
            },
            {
              "version": "7bf46ff83a0ef11836e38ebd72cdc5107209342d",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "a6e94557cd05adc82fae0400f6e17745563e5412",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.246",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.10.248"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.158",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.1.160"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.114",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.6.120"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.54",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.12.64"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.4.301",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.17.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.18"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.18",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.18"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.248",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.160",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.120",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.64",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}