{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2025-8591", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8591", "idYear": 2025, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-07-06T10:16:53.685Z", "updatedAt": "2026-07-06T11:05:59.157Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Modification", "summary": "The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application.\n\nBy leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Identity Server", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "0", "status": "unknown", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "5.10.0" }, { "version": "5.10.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "5.10.0.381" }, { "version": "5.10.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "5.10.0.384" }, { "version": "6.0.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "6.0.0.255" }, { "version": "7.0.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "7.0.0.131" }, { "version": "7.1.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "7.1.0.21" }, { "version": "7.1.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "7.1.0.51" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 API Manager", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "0", "status": "unknown", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "3.1.0" }, { "version": "3.1.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "3.1.0.355" }, { "version": "3.2.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "3.2.0.459" }, { "version": "3.2.1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "3.2.1.78" }, { "version": "4.0.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.0.0.380" }, { "version": "4.1.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.1.0.243" }, { "version": "4.2.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.2.0.183" }, { "version": "4.3.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.3.0.94" }, { "version": "4.4.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.4.0.58" }, { "version": "4.5.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.5.0.43" }, { "version": "4.6.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.6.0.7" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 API Control Plane", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "4.5.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.5.0.44" }, { "version": "4.6.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.6.0.8" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Traffic Manager", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "4.5.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.5.0.42" }, { "version": "4.6.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.6.0.7" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Universal Gateway", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "4.5.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.5.0.42" }, { "version": "4.6.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "4.6.0.7" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Open Banking AM", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "0", "status": "unknown", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "2.0.0" }, { "version": "2.0.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "2.0.0.404" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "0", "status": "unknown", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "5.10.0" }, { "version": "5.10.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "5.10.0.375" } ] }, { "vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Open Banking IAM", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "0", "status": "unknown", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "2.0.0" }, { "version": "2.0.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "lessThan": "2.0.0.424" } ] } ] } } }