{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-9291",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9291",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-08-03T17:48:14.707Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T03:57:07.728Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Improper Certificate Validation in TP-Link Omada Cloud Communications",
      "summary": "A\ncertification validation weakness exists in communication between affected\nOmada devices and cloud controllers. Certificate identity verification does not\nadequately validate that a presented certificate corresponds to the expected\ncloud controller hostname, which may allow certificate validation protections\nto be bypassed under specific conditions.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow interception or modification of communication between\naffected devices and cloud controllers.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Omada Gateways",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Omada Switches",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Omada Access Points",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}