{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2025-9293",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9293",
    "idYear": 2025,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-02-13T00:22:27.459Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-02-13T22:10:15.723Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:44.935Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Insufficient Certificate Validation in Multiple Mobile Applications Allows Man in the Middle Interception",
      "summary": "A vulnerability in the certificate validation logic may allow applications to accept untrusted or improperly validated server identities during TLS communication. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept or modify traffic if they can position themselves within the communication channel.  Successful exploitation may compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of application data.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Tapo App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.14.111"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Kasa App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.4.350"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Omada App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.25.25"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Omada Guard",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.1.28"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Tether App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "4.12.27"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Deco App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.9.163"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Aginet App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.13.6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "tpCamera App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "3.2.17"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "WiFi Toolkit",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.4.28"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Festa App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.7.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "Wi-Fi Navi",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.5.5"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "KidShield",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "1.1.21"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "TP-Partner App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.0.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "product": "VIGI App",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThan": "2.7.70"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}