{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-12540",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12540",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-10-01T16:22:02.990Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-07T06:12:04.368Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:55.771Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Foreman: command injection in foreman-rake errors:fetch_log via request_id parameter",
      "summary": "A flaw was found in Foreman. A command injection vulnerability exists in the foreman-rake errors:fetch_log task. The request_id parameter is passed to an underlying system command (typically grep) without adequate shell neutralization. While the task is intended to fetch specific log entries, an attacker with sudo permissions to execute this rake task can inject shell metacharacters (such as ;, \", or |) to break out of the intended command and execute arbitrary code.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8",
          "packageName": "foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9",
          "packageName": "foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9",
          "packageName": "foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9",
          "packageName": "foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9",
          "packageName": "foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThan": "*"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "product": "Red Hat Satellite 6",
          "packageName": "satellite:el8/foreman",
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}