{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-18477", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18477", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-08-03T15:34:36.627Z", "updatedAt": "2026-09-22T21:29:33.554Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:57:55.771Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escape", "summary": "A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "packageName": "tar", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "2:1.35-13.el10_2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "rpm", "lessThan": "*" } ] }, { "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "packageName": "tar", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "2:1.30-13.el8_10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "rpm", "lessThan": "*" } ] }, { "vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "packageName": "tar", "collectionURL": 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