{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-22994",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22994",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:12:31.365Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\n\nsyzbot is reporting\n\n  unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2\n\nproblem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\n\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\"), the refcount obtained by\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\n\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\"bpf: introduce frags support to\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e"
            },
            {
              "version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5.18",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.18"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.161",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.121",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.66",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.6",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}