{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-23148",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23148",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-02-14T16:01:17.575Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T18:25:33.568Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "nvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference\n\nThere is a race condition in nvmet_bio_done() that can cause a NULL\npointer dereference in blk_cgroup_bio_start():\n\n1. nvmet_bio_done() is called when a bio completes\n2. nvmet_req_complete() is called, which invokes req->ops->queue_response(req)\n3. The queue_response callback can re-queue and re-submit the same request\n4. The re-submission reuses the same inline_bio from nvmet_req\n5. Meanwhile, nvmet_req_bio_put() (called after nvmet_req_complete)\n   invokes bio_uninit() for inline_bio, which sets bio->bi_blkg to NULL\n6. The re-submitted bio enters submit_bio_noacct_nocheck()\n7. blk_cgroup_bio_start() dereferences bio->bi_blkg, causing a crash:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  RIP: 0010:blk_cgroup_bio_start+0x10/0xd0\n  Call Trace:\n   submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x44/0x250\n   nvmet_bdev_execute_rw+0x254/0x370 [nvmet]\n   process_one_work+0x193/0x3c0\n   worker_thread+0x281/0x3a0\n\nFix this by reordering nvmet_bio_done() to call nvmet_req_bio_put()\nBEFORE nvmet_req_complete(). This ensures the bio is cleaned up before\nthe request can be re-submitted, preventing the race condition.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "431e58d56fcb5ff1f9eb630724a922e0d2a941df",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ee10b06980acca1d46e0fa36d6fb4a9578eab6e4"
            },
            {
              "version": "190f4c2c863af7cc5bb354b70e0805f06419c038",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "68207ceefd71cc74ce4e983fa9bd10c3122e349b"
            },
            {
              "version": "190f4c2c863af7cc5bb354b70e0805f06419c038",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0fcee2cfc4b2e16e62ff8e0cc2cd8dd24efad65e"
            },
            {
              "version": "2e2028fcf924d1c6df017033c8d6e28b735a0508",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.37",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.12.69"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.15.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.16"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.16",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.69",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}