{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-23374",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23374",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-03-25T10:27:55.117Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T10:06:59.369Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context\n\ntracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and\n__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and\ntrace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via\nlockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe\nwhen preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the\nscheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).\n\n__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in\nthe blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process\ncontext where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following\nusing blktests/blktrace/002:\n\nblktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]\n    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s\n    something found in dmesg:\n    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    [   81.362881] Call Trace:\n    [   81.362884]  <TASK>\n    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n    ...\n    (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)\n\n[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33\n[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created\n[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516\n[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)\n[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST\n[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[   81.362881] Call Trace:\n[   81.362884]  <TASK>\n[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0\n[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0\n[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40\n[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0\n[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300\n[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30\n[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0\n[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0\n[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260\n[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90\n[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250\n[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10\n[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0\n[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140\n[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330\n[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0\n[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00\n[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d\n[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec\n[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d\n[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000\n[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000\n[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a\n[   81.363142]  </TASK>\n\nThe same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),\nand blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.\n\nThe purpose of tracin\n---truncated---",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "aaba6ee63ba65b026401c94e2dd16b9f6e895934"
            },
            {
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e5584932ac1dacc182c430d09e2b5490d1d4372b"
            },
            {
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "6e5c3ddf17a2cb1722301bbbd15655fcc20ed1ce"
            },
            {
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "59efa088752b1c380a0475974679850cc8aef907"
            },
            {
              "version": "7ffbd48d5cab22bcd1120eb2349db1319e2d827a",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "da46b5dfef48658d03347cda21532bcdbb521e67"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.8",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.136",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.82",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}