{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-23385",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23385",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-03-25T10:28:03.460Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-21T12:39:13.579Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only\n\nSyzbot with fault injection triggered a failing memory allocation with\nGFP_KERNEL which results in a WARN splat:\n\niter.err\nWARNING: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845 at nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5992\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5992 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026\nRIP: 0010:nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845\nCode: 8b 05 86 5a 4e 09 48 3b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 75 62 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc e8 63 6d fa f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 43\n+80 7c 35 00 00 0f 85 23 fe ff ff e9 26 fe ff ff 89 d9\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900045af780 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: ffffffff89ca45bd RBX: 00000000fffffff4 RCX: ffff888028111e40\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff4 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffffc900045af870 R08: 0000000000400dc0 R09: 00000000ffffffff\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1d141db R12: ffffc900045af7e0\nR13: 1ffff920008b5f24 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc900045af920\nFS:  000055557a6a5500(0000) GS:ffff888125496000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fb5ea271fc0 CR3: 000000003269e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __nft_release_table+0xceb/0x11f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12115\n nft_rcv_nl_event+0xc25/0xdb0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12187\n notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85\n blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 kernel/notifier.c:380\n netlink_release+0x123b/0x1ad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:761\n __sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline]\n sock_close+0xc3/0x240 net/socket.c:1455\n\nRestrict set clone to the flush set command in the preparation phase.\nAdd NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE and use it for this purpose, update the rbtree\nand pipapo backends to only clone the set when this iteration type is\nused.\n\nAs for the existing NFT_ITER_UPDATE type, update the pipapo backend to\nuse the existing set clone if available, otherwise use the existing set\nrepresentation. After this update, there is no need to clone a set that\nis being deleted, this includes bound anonymous set.\n\nAn alternative approach to NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE is to add a .clone\ninterface and call it from the flush set path.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "744dc9a47a8458ed49becd6123a092c7dae82b8b",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e38f054f0af98224003e600545726fbd96379cfb"
            },
            {
              "version": "3f1d886cc7c3525d4dbeee24bfa9bb3fe0d48ddc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "454306ceb94dc47a52443181082c91204c007a74"
            },
            {
              "version": "3f1d886cc7c3525d4dbeee24bfa9bb3fe0d48ddc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9154945a6394029822bd08c24cef5a3f86d0424a"
            },
            {
              "version": "3f1d886cc7c3525d4dbeee24bfa9bb3fe0d48ddc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b7f67282ca2be14b727dd698b50e10cf5d8c66f9"
            },
            {
              "version": "3f1d886cc7c3525d4dbeee24bfa9bb3fe0d48ddc",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "fb7fb4016300ac622c964069e286dc83166a5d52"
            },
            {
              "version": "7c80229aa6e2707e59aa80cc041127cf9a79bcc9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "11fb04a111934eb8fbed077cd943719ed16c6447",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.148",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.6.151"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.217",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.184",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.2"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.10",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.151",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.17",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}