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CVE-2026-23943

CVE.org · Published

Historical CVEsJSONAI instructions

Record status
Published
Identifier year (not publication year)
2026
Source publication
Source updated
Imported by cveboard
Source snapshot
cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline ·

Plain text

CNA source text (English)

Pre-auth SSH DoS via unbounded zlib inflate

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Compression Bomb) vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssh (ssh_transport modules) allows Denial of Service via Resource Depletion. The SSH transport layer advertises legacy zlib compression by default and inflates attacker-controlled payloads pre-authentication without any size limit, enabling reliable memory exhaustion DoS. Two compression algorithms are affected: * zlib: Activates immediately after key exchange, enabling unauthenticated attacks * zlib@openssh.com: Activates post-authentication, enabling authenticated attacks Each SSH packet can decompress ~255 MB from 256 KB of wire data (1029:1 amplification ratio). Multiple packets can rapidly exhaust available memory, causing OOM kills in memory-constrained environments. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/ssh_transport.erl and program routines ssh_transport:decompress/2, ssh_transport:handle_packet_part/4. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.4.1, OTP 27.3.4.9 and OTP 26.2.5.18, corresponding to ssh from 3.0.1 before 5.5.1, 5.2.11.6 and 5.1.4.14.

Scoped product and version facts

Fix information unknown; no fixed version is derived here. Missing information does not prove that no fix exists.

Exploitation unknown; this catalogue does not assess exploitation.

OTP

Vendor
Erlang
Product
OTP
Platforms
Unknown
Default status
unknown
Package
ssh
OTP · Scoped product and version facts
Version (version)Status (status)Version scheme (versionType)Exclusive end (lessThan)Inclusive end (lessThanOrEqual)Status changes (at → status)
3.0.1affectedotp*Unavailable
  1. 5.5.1 → unaffected
  2. 5.2.11.6 → unaffected
  3. 5.1.4.14 → unaffected

OTP

Vendor
Erlang
Product
OTP
Platforms
Unknown
Default status
unknown
Package
erlang/otp
Package collection
https://github.com
OTP · Scoped product and version facts
Version (version)Status (status)Version scheme (versionType)Exclusive end (lessThan)Inclusive end (lessThanOrEqual)Status changes (at → status)
17.0affectedotp*Unavailable
  1. 28.4.1 → unaffected
  2. 27.3.4.9 → unaffected
  3. 26.2.5.18 → unaffected
07b8f441ca711f9812fad9e9115bab3c3aa92f79affectedgit*Unavailable
  1. 43a87b949bdff12d629a8c34146711d9da93b1b1 → unaffected
  2. 93073c3bd338c60cd2bae715ce6a1d4ffc1a8fd3 → unaffected
  3. 0c1c04b191f6ab940e8fcfabce39eb5a8a6440a4 → unaffected