{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-31469",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31469",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-04-22T13:53:58.266Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T18:35:49.842Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false\n\nA UAF issue occurs when the virtio_net driver is configured with napi_tx=N\nand the device's IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE flag is cleared\n(e.g., during the configuration of tc route filter rules).\n\nWhen IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is removed from the net_device, the network stack\nexpects the driver to hold the reference to skb->dst until the packet\nis fully transmitted and freed. In virtio_net with napi_tx=N,\nskbs may remain in the virtio transmit ring for an extended period.\n\nIf the network namespace is destroyed while these skbs are still pending,\nthe corresponding dst_ops structure has freed. When a subsequent packet\nis transmitted, free_old_xmit() is triggered to clean up old skbs.\nIt then calls dst_release() on the skb associated with the stale dst_entry.\nSince the dst_ops (referenced by the dst_entry) has already been freed,\na UAF kernel paging request occurs.\n\nfix it by adds skb_dst_drop(skb) in start_xmit to explicitly release\nthe dst reference before the skb is queued in virtio_net.\n\nCall Trace:\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80007e150000\n CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6236 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1+ #6 PREEMPT\n  ...\n  percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x158 lib/percpu_counter.c:98 (P)\n  dst_release+0xe0/0x110  net/core/dst.c:177\n  skb_release_head_state+0xe8/0x108 net/core/skbuff.c:1177\n  sk_skb_reason_drop+0x54/0x2d8 net/core/skbuff.c:1255\n  dev_kfree_skb_any_reason+0x64/0x78 net/core/dev.c:3469\n  napi_consume_skb+0x1c4/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1527\n  __free_old_xmit+0x164/0x230  drivers/net/virtio_net.c:611 [virtio_net]\n  free_old_xmit drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1081 [virtio_net]\n  start_xmit+0x7c/0x530 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3329 [virtio_net]\n  ...\n\nReproduction Steps:\nNETDEV=\"enp3s0\"\n\nconfig_qdisc_route_filter() {\n    tc qdisc del dev $NETDEV root\n    tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV root handle 1: prio\n    tc filter add dev $NETDEV parent 1:0 \\\n\tprotocol ip prio 100 route to 100 flowid 1:1\n    ip route add 192.168.1.100/32 dev $NETDEV realm 100\n}\n\ntest_ns() {\n    ip netns add testns\n    ip link set $NETDEV netns testns\n    ip netns exec testns ifconfig $NETDEV  10.0.32.46/24\n    ip netns exec testns ping -c 1 10.0.32.1\n    ip netns del testns\n}\n\nconfig_qdisc_route_filter\n\ntest_ns\nsleep 2\ntest_ns",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "be0e63f3b97bbaf453c542e8a15ba2a536e2ac01"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "c1ec36cb3768574b916f20d2d7415fd14fa1bf12"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8a4790850e710fd6771e4d2112168ed1dd6c0e54"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "fedd2e1630cac920844997227ccbe7b26a76375a"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f04733c4dc40c43899c3d1c97afbae5831a3770f"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "9a18629f2525781f0f3dda7be72b204e4cf77d08"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "63d45077b97bb0e0fe0c75931acbbca7a47af141"
            },
            {
              "version": "f2fc6a54585a1be6669613a31fbaba2ecbadcd36",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ba8bda9a0896746053aa97ac6c3e08168729172c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.26",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.26"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.253",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.131",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.80",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}