{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-31472",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31472",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-04-22T13:54:00.281Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11T22:09:23.766Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:02.025Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload\n\nAdd validation of the inner IPv4 packet tot_len and ihl fields parsed\nfrom decrypted IPTFS payloads in __input_process_payload(). A crafted\nESP packet containing an inner IPv4 header with tot_len=0 causes an\ninfinite loop: iplen=0 leads to capturelen=min(0, remaining)=0, so the\ndata offset never advances and the while(data < tail) loop never\nterminates, spinning forever in softirq context.\n\nReject inner IPv4 packets where tot_len < ihl*4 or ihl*4 < sizeof(struct\niphdr), which catches both the tot_len=0 case and malformed ihl values.\nThe normal IP stack performs this validation in ip_rcv_core(), but IPTFS\nextracts and processes inner packets before they reach that layer.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "de6d8e8ce5187f7402c9859b443355e7120c5f09"
            },
            {
              "version": "6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3db7d4f777a00164582061ccaa99569cd85011a3"
            },
            {
              "version": "6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0d10393d5eac33cbd92f7a41fddca12c41d3cb7e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.14",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.21",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.19.11",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}