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CVE-2026-32688

CVE.org · Published

Historical CVEsJSONAI instructions

Record status
Published
Identifier year (not publication year)
2026
Source publication
Source updated
Imported by cveboard
Source snapshot
cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline ·

Plain text

CNA source text (English)

Atom table exhaustion via HTTP/2 :scheme pseudo-header in plug_cowboy

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-plug plug_cowboy allows unauthenticated remote denial of service via atom table exhaustion. Plug.Cowboy.Conn.conn/1 in lib/plug/cowboy/conn.ex calls String.to_atom/1 on the value returned by :cowboy_req.scheme/1. For HTTP/2 connections, cowlib passes the client-supplied :scheme pseudo-header value through verbatim without validation. Each unique value permanently allocates a new entry in the BEAM atom table. Since atoms are never garbage-collected and the atom table has a fixed limit (default 1,048,576), an unauthenticated attacker can exhaust the table by sending HTTP/2 requests with unique :scheme values, causing the Erlang VM to abort with system_limit and taking down the entire node. This vulnerability does not affect HTTP/1.1, where cowboy derives the scheme from the listener type rather than from a client-supplied header. This issue affects plug_cowboy: from 2.0.0 before 2.8.1.

Scoped product and version facts

Fix information unknown; no fixed version is derived here. Missing information does not prove that no fix exists.

Exploitation unknown; this catalogue does not assess exploitation.

plug_cowboy

Vendor
elixir-plug
Product
plug_cowboy
Platforms
Unknown
Default status
unaffected
Package
plug_cowboy
Package collection
https://repo.hex.pm
plug_cowboy · Scoped product and version facts
Version (version)Status (status)Version scheme (versionType)Exclusive end (lessThan)Inclusive end (lessThanOrEqual)Status changes (at → status)
2.0.0affectedsemver2.8.1UnavailableNone listed

plug_cowboy

Vendor
elixir-plug
Product
plug_cowboy
Platforms
Unknown
Default status
unaffected
Package
elixir-plug/plug_cowboy
Package collection
https://github.com
plug_cowboy · Scoped product and version facts
Version (version)Status (status)Version scheme (versionType)Exclusive end (lessThan)Inclusive end (lessThanOrEqual)Status changes (at → status)
12ecfd024bb179d48b018fecf074e43fe6a19c83affectedgitbfb34cb45eb354e56437f7023fb306de1bf9c19bUnavailableNone listed