{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-45256",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45256",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-06-26T14:43:22.674Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-06-26T15:30:02.071Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Missing permission check in thr_kill2(2)",
      "summary": "When used to deliver a signal to a specific thread, thr_kill2(2) called p_cansignal() to determine whether the operation was permitted but did not check the result before delivering the signal.  The signal was sent even when the permission check failed.  The system call returned the resulting error to the caller, but by then the signal had already been delivered.\n\nThe missing check allows an unprivileged local user who knows or can guess a target's process and thread IDs to send any signal to a process they would not normally be permitted to signal, including processes owned by other users or by root.  The same check enforces jail boundaries, so a jailed process can signal processes on the host or in other jails.  Thread IDs are allocated globally and sequentially, and so can be discovered by brute force with no visibility into the target.\n\nAn attacker can stop or terminate arbitrary processes, including critical system daemons, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "15.0-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p10"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.4-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p6"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.3-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}