{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-45258",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45258",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-06-27T08:50:56.185Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-06-30T03:55:27.941Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the sound(4) mmap path",
      "summary": "dsp_mmap_single() validated the requested mapping by checking the sum of the user-supplied offset and length against the buffer size.  This addition could overflow, so that a large offset and length wrapped around and passed the check.  The offset was then narrowed from 64 to 32 bits when converted to a buffer address, yielding a mapping that extended past the audio buffer into unrelated kernel memory.\n\nThe /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default.  On a system with an audio device, either issue allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system.  At a minimum, an attacker can crash the kernel, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "15.0-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p10"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.4-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p6"
            },
            {
              "version": "14.3-RELEASE",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "release",
              "lessThan": "p15"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}