{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-45840",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45840",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-05-27T09:24:39.478Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-15T01:19:42.649Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "openvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies\n\nThe vport netlink reply helpers allocate a fixed-size skb with\nnlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, ...) but serialize the full upcall PID\narray via ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids().  Since\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids() accepts any non-zero multiple of\nsizeof(u32) with no upper bound, a CAP_NET_ADMIN user can install a PID\narray large enough to overflow the reply buffer, causing nla_put() to\nfail with -EMSGSIZE and hitting BUG_ON(err < 0).  On systems with\nunprivileged user namespaces enabled (e.g., Ubuntu default), this is\nreachable via unshare -Urn since OVS vport mutation operations use\nGENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM.\n\n kernel BUG at net/openvswitch/datapath.c:2414!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00195-geb216e422044 #1\n RIP: 0010:ovs_vport_cmd_set+0x34c/0x400\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1116)\n  genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  </TASK>\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nReject attempts to set more PIDs than nr_cpu_ids in\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids(), and pre-compute the worst-case reply\nsize in ovs_vport_cmd_msg_size() based on that bound, similar to the\nexisting ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size().  nr_cpu_ids matches the cap already\nused by the per-CPU dispatch configuration on the datapath side\n(ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info() serialises at most nr_cpu_ids PIDs), so the\ntwo sides stay consistent.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "b39f763d720d623218bc1d95ace6855d7b474e81"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f9ef3db77a383d66847fd082c2b437d8ae4d9c63"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "f99ac36b5d7c719d08a69fcdecce40f78a874e15"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "fa6e90bc443bed8dc0d55bc5ea5b27ffdfe37704"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "1d6c02b86329883aa467a3a61f8d34369db73a2f"
            },
            {
              "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.17",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.17"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}