{ "schemaVersion": 1, "attribution": [ { "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "licence": "US government work" }, { "source": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "Have I Been Pwned", "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/", "licence": "CC BY 4.0" }, { "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)", "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "licence": "CVE Terms of Use", "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.", "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." }, { "source": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution" } ], "record": { "id": "CVE-2026-45845", "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-45845", "idYear": 2026, "status": "PUBLISHED", "publishedAt": "2026-05-27T09:24:48.438Z", "updatedAt": "2026-06-14T17:46:27.191Z", "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z", "snapshot": { "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline", "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z", "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z" }, "facts": { "title": "net/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump", "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: taprio: fix NULL pointer dereference in class dump\n\nWhen a TAPRIO child qdisc is deleted via RTM_DELQDISC, taprio_graft()\nis called with new == NULL and stores NULL into q->qdiscs[cl - 1].\nSubsequent RTM_GETTCLASS dump operations walk all classes via\ntaprio_walk() and call taprio_dump_class(), which calls taprio_leaf()\nreturning the NULL pointer, then dereferences it to read child->handle,\ncausing a kernel NULL pointer dereference.\n\nThe bug is reachable with namespace-scoped CAP_NET_ADMIN on any kernel\nwith CONFIG_NET_SCH_TAPRIO enabled. On systems with unprivileged user\nnamespaces enabled, an unprivileged local user can trigger a kernel\npanic by creating a taprio qdisc inside a new network namespace,\ngrafting an explicit child qdisc, deleting it, and requesting a class\ndump. The RTM_GETTCLASS dump itself requires no capability.\n\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000007: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]\n RIP: 0010:taprio_dump_class (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2478)\n Call Trace:\n \n tc_fill_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:1966)\n qdisc_class_dump (net/sched/sch_api.c:2326)\n taprio_walk (net/sched/sch_taprio.c:2514)\n tc_dump_tclass_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:2352)\n tc_dump_tclass_root (net/sched/sch_api.c:2370)\n tc_dump_tclass (net/sched/sch_api.c:2431)\n rtnl_dumpit (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6864)\n netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325)\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6959)\n netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n \n\nFix this by substituting &noop_qdisc when new is NULL in\ntaprio_graft(), a common pattern used by other qdiscs (e.g.,\nmultiq_graft()) to ensure the q->qdiscs[] slots are never NULL.\nThis makes control-plane dump paths safe without requiring individual\nNULL checks.\n\nSince the data-plane paths (taprio_enqueue and taprio_dequeue_from_txq)\npreviously had explicit NULL guards that would drop/skip the packet\ncleanly, update those checks to test for &noop_qdisc instead. Without\nthis, packets would reach taprio_enqueue_one() which increments the root\nqdisc's qlen and backlog before calling the child's enqueue; noop_qdisc\ndrops the packet but those counters are never rolled back, permanently\ninflating the root qdisc's statistics.\n\nAfter this change *old can be a valid qdisc, NULL, or &noop_qdisc.\nOnly call qdisc_put(*old) in the first case to avoid decreasing\nnoop_qdisc's refcount, which was never increased.", "affected": [ { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [ { "version": "665338b2a7a0139337d1f85be65ed16e487f84c1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "ec2501e361b08b50bcb1e7b3253fc861abbda28d" }, { "version": "665338b2a7a0139337d1f85be65ed16e487f84c1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "d02e2fbf60de46678e2ea698a6a904fd21e1cc31" }, { "version": "665338b2a7a0139337d1f85be65ed16e487f84c1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "48b26d48e76221dc90b02bf5428bab53643461ca" }, { "version": "665338b2a7a0139337d1f85be65ed16e487f84c1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "8f1ff8866cb9f655e5faea6994eb902960be8e04" }, { "version": "665338b2a7a0139337d1f85be65ed16e487f84c1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git", "lessThan": "3d07ca5c0fae311226f737963984bd94bb159a87" } ] }, { "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "version": "6.6", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "6.6" }, { "version": "6.6.141", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*" }, { "version": "6.12.91", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*" }, { "version": "6.18.33", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*" }, { "version": "7.0.10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*" }, { "version": "7.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*" } ] } ] } } }