{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-52925",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-52925",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-06-24T07:14:19.351Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-06-24T07:14:19.351Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "vrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF\n\nRCU readers that identified a net device as a VRF port using\nnetif_is_l3_slave() assume that a subsequent call to\nnetdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() will return a VRF device. They then\ncontinue to dereference its l3mdev operations.\n\nThis assumption is not always correct and can result in a NPD [1]. There\nis no RCU synchronization when removing a port from a VRF, so it is\npossible for an RCU reader to see a new master device (e.g., a bridge)\nthat does not have l3mdev operations.\n\nFix by adding RCU synchronization after clearing the IFF_L3MDEV_SLAVE\nflag. Skip this synchronization when a net device is removed from a VRF\nas part of its deletion and when the VRF device itself is deleted. In\nthe latter case an RCU grace period will pass by the time RTNL is\nreleased.\n\n[1]\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n[...]\nRIP: 0010:l3mdev_fib_table_rcu (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:181)\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\nl3mdev_fib_table_by_index (net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:201 net/l3mdev/l3mdev.c:189)\n__inet_bind (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:499 (discriminator 3))\ninet_bind_sk (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:469)\n__sys_bind (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1951 (discriminator 1))\n__x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1969 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:1967 (discriminator 1))\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2c022f582fd16a470df6ed9e7fb7e9fc48946d49"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4ab6fc60ed5a0344b60711b09bff1dc238d8d6a4"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "468defa0b70902a22f4478c1207624bc1b31c124"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3db8d078f7f652379ee394132b169d304f6eb4c1"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8c2b792f04a3db97c9d8d2a45817e93f8884baf5"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "a7a97f2303e63ede105c1d55ef53dc497364e11d"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "d47204c127992da0c976ac9747070a575912e0fe"
            },
            {
              "version": "fdeea7be88b12742bfd50d9e19a06c0d2e702400",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "2674d603a9e6970463b2b9ebcf8e31e90beae169"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}