{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-53040",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53040",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-06-24T16:29:46.737Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-05T12:32:48.568Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:14.884Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan\n\n[BUG]\nA crafted filesystem can trigger an out-of-bounds bitmap walk when\nOCFS2_IOC_INFO is issued with OCFS2_INFO_FL_NON_COHERENT.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in test_bit_le include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h:21 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:495 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_bitmap fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:588 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_handle_freefrag fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:662 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_handle_request+0x1c66/0x3370 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:754\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888031bce000 by task syz.0.636/1435\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xbe/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xd1/0x650 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0xfb/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]\n kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200 mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/shadow.c:31\n instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]\n _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]\n test_bit_le include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h:21 [inline]\n ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:495 [inline]\n ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_bitmap fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:588 [inline]\n ocfs2_info_handle_freefrag fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:662 [inline]\n ocfs2_info_handle_request+0x1c66/0x3370 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:754\n ocfs2_info_handle+0x18d/0x2a0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:828\n ocfs2_ioctl+0x632/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:913\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583\n ...\n\n[CAUSE]\nocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain() uses on-disk bg_bits directly as the\nbitmap scan limit. The coherent path reads group descriptors through\nocfs2_read_group_descriptor(), which validates the descriptor before\nuse. The non-coherent path uses ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() instead and\nskips that validation, so an impossible bg_bits value can drive the\nbitmap walk past the end of the block.\n\n[FIX]\nCompute the bitmap capacity from the filesystem format with\nocfs2_group_bitmap_size(), report descriptors whose bg_bits exceeds\nthat limit, and clamp the scan to the computed capacity. This keeps the\nfreefrag report going while avoiding reads beyond the buffer.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "bb2906a1065ec28de021bac2ed03f2624edd7d07"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "3e167e230d19cd273108bab2e4c61800fc335ae8"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0998674eec138c55e9e349b9cbd9dbc5129a9cc8"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "bb3c54d1e71578521111f1a1ee7d5f4761a242b8"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "05d0cbea41167b6b061c6ba5b70ee5a9a7a24c9e"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "4c2d62ddde8928db12f4608950b67a20e67deab2"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "e0dcf12665d6dde37facf790803cdad44d5c328c"
            },
            {
              "version": "d24a10b9f8ed548981696cd36e2b4f16e6f360b1",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8f687eeed3da3012152b0f9473f578869de0cd7b"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "3.0",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.10.258",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "5.15.209",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.1.175",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.141",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.91",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.33",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.0.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}