{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-64295",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64295",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-07-25T08:49:33.194Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-08-17T04:52:52.693Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:25.636Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access\n\nThe page_ext iteration API does not validate if the PFN still belongs to a\nvalid section while advancing the iterator.  When dynamically adding\nmemory in the hotplug path, it can lead to a NULL pointer dereference\nduring page_ext_lookup at the boundary of the last valid section when\niterator count equals __pgcount.\n\nThe for_each_page_ext() macro calls page_ext_iter_next() as its loop\nincrement.  for_each_page_ext() does a \"__page_ext =\npage_ext_iter_next(&__iter)\" at the end.  This causes page_ext_iter_next()\nto increment iter->index past __pgcount and call page_ext_lookup(start_pfn\n+ __pgcount).  During memory hotplug (online), the PFN at start_pfn +\n__pgcount may belong to a section that has not yet been initialized,\ncausing page_ext_lookup() to trigger a NULL pointer dereference.\n\n[   14.555124][  T846] Call trace:\n[   14.555125][  T846]  lookup_page_ext+0x6c/0x108 (P)\n[   14.555127][  T846]  page_ext_lookup+0x30/0x3c\n[   14.555129][  T846]  __reset_page_owner+0x11c/0x260\n[   14.571201][  T846]  __free_pages_ok+0x5e8/0x8e0\n[   14.571204][  T846]  __free_pages_core+0x78/0xf0\n[   14.571206][  T846]  generic_online_page+0x14/0x24\n[   14.597782][  T846]  online_pages+0x178/0x30c\n[   14.597784][  T846]  memory_block_change_state+0x284/0x32c\n[   14.597787][  T846]  memory_subsys_online+0x4c/0x64\n[   14.597789][  T846]  device_online+0x88/0xb0\n[   14.597791][  T846]  online_memory_block+0x30/0x40\n[   14.597793][  T846]  walk_memory_blocks+0xac/0xe8\n[   14.597794][  T846]  add_memory_resource+0x280/0x298\n[   14.656161][  T846]  add_memory+0x60/0x98\n\nMove the iteration boundary enforcement inside the iterator functions, so\ncallers cannot inadvertently access beyond the requested range.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "9039b9096ea27a20f0349d1537537663c935c8ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "8dcaa0f87a88d720d13106f3a306c6b61d189d86"
            },
            {
              "version": "9039b9096ea27a20f0349d1537537663c935c8ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "377b1cd6bbcf327338cd951cc2fd74bc75540235"
            },
            {
              "version": "9039b9096ea27a20f0349d1537537663c935c8ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "ffd017237cfe99e6e5602ab14179b0e6878a0840"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "6.15",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}