{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-7423",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-7423",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-04-29T18:36:28.353Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-04-29T19:08:11.602Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:30.346Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "Integer Underflow in ICMP Echo Reply Processing in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
      "summary": "Integer underflow in the ICMP and ICMPv6 echo reply handlers in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.4.1 and V4.2.6 allows an adjacent network user to cause a denial of service (device crash) when outgoing ping support is enabled, because header sizes are subtracted from a packet length field without validating the field is large enough, resulting in a heap out-of-bounds read of up to approximately 65KB.\n\n\n\nTo mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "AWS",
          "product": "FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "4.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.2.6"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "4.4.1"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.2.6",
              "status": "unaffected"
            },
            {
              "version": "4.4.1",
              "status": "unaffected"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}