{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "attribution": [
    {
      "source": "CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog",
      "licence": "US government work"
    },
    {
      "source": "GitHub Advisory Database",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "Have I Been Pwned",
      "url": "https://haveibeenpwned.com/",
      "licence": "CC BY 4.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "CVE Program (CVE records)",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse",
      "licence": "CVE Terms of Use",
      "notice": "Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.",
      "terms": "CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy."
    },
    {
      "source": "FIRST EPSS",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/",
      "licence": "free to use; FIRST requests attribution"
    }
  ],
  "record": {
    "id": "CVE-2026-74278",
    "sourceURL": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74278",
    "idYear": 2026,
    "status": "PUBLISHED",
    "publishedAt": "2026-08-15T05:57:49.475Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-21T12:45:16.258Z",
    "importedAt": "2026-10-24T01:58:30.346Z",
    "snapshot": {
      "id": "cve_2026-10-24_midnight_baseline",
      "at": "2026-10-24T00:00:00.000Z",
      "source": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/releases/tag/cve_2026-10-24_0100Z"
    },
    "facts": {
      "title": "ALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in bounce_error_event()",
      "summary": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in bounce_error_event()\n\nThe comment above bounce_error_event() documents that user clients\nshould receive SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with the original event embedded\nas variable-length data, while kernel clients should receive\nSNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with a quoted kernel pointer.\n\nHowever, the implementation unconditionally uses\nSNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR with data.quote.event set to the raw\nstruct snd_seq_event pointer for all clients.  When a bounce error\nevent is delivered to a USER_CLIENT via snd_seq_read(), the kernel\nheap address in data.quote.event is exposed to userspace through\ncopy_to_user() in the fixed-length branch.\n\nThis is a distinct leak path from the one addressed by commit\n705dd6dcbc0e (\"ALSA: seq: Clear variable event pointer on read\"),\nwhich sanitizes data.ext.ptr in the variable-length branch of\nsnd_seq_read().  The bounce_error_event() leak uses fixed-length\nevents that take the else branch where no sanitization occurs.\n\nDifferentiate the bounce event by client type.  For USER_CLIENT,\nsend SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE with SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE\nand data.ext pointing to the original event.  The variable-length\npath in snd_seq_event_dup() copies the event data into chained\ncells, and snd_seq_expand_var_event() copies only the content --\nnever the pointer -- to userspace.  For KERNEL_CLIENT, keep the\nexisting SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR behavior with the quoted\npointer.",
      "affected": [
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "eae296065ede41a24040e6a7c909ec970f78b4eb"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "93d260ce43a81df579c98bee92b91316df9c1c57"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "dae23c545eb5a2be3b27a82fd0f611894fb8ab69"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "0527a56cb327021cb73167cfddf0e49efa043500"
            },
            {
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThan": "efc86691e4d8083d9e380ea95042c2cf679f65fd"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "versions": [
            {
              "version": "2.6.12",
              "status": "affected"
            },
            {
              "version": "0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThan": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.12.97",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "6.18.40",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"
            },
            {
              "version": "7.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}